Saturday, August 13, 2011

Ramadan Mengingati Leluhur Nenek Moyang WZWH....

Ini makam moyang WZWH yang bernama Makam Marhum Ketapi (Tun Abdullah bin Tun Da) di Makam Ketapi dekat masjid Kampung Chebong, Tembeling Tengah. Kenapa pokok sena tumbuh di atas makam sila klik sini.

Bulan Ramadan, bila balik kampung di Jerantut, WZWH suka menziarahi kubur/makam nenek moyang. WZWH rasa ini satu ritual amalan yang baik. WZWH rasa tenang dan dapat kembali tahu asal usul dan buat WZWH lebih motivasi dan bersemangat.

WZWH adalah jenis yang mengkaji keluarga WZWH. Sejak kecil WZWH diberitahu keluarga WZWH berasal dari keluarga lama bersejarah. Keluarga ini dari keluarga Bendahara.

Inilah keturunan nenek moyang WZWH 'complete dari A to Z':

Keluarga WZWH dari jalur Tun Da (Tun Yusuf) ibni Y.M. Sri Paduka Tun 'Abdu'l Majid, Dato' Bendahara Paduka Raja Pahang (1777-1802). Tun Da membawa diri ke Tembeling dari Pekan sebelum itu menetap di Pedah. 

Dimana asal keluarga Bendahara ini? Asalnya bermula di Johor...

Y.M. Sayyid Zainal-Abidin al-Idrus, sometime Temenggong Paduka Tuan of Muar, son of a Sayyid from the Al-Idrus clan*, from Kampong Pasir, Aceh, who originated from the Hadramaut in South Arabia. m. To’ Mengkadu, daughter of Y.M. Sri Paduka Tun Jenal bin Tun Mamat Sri Lanang, Dato’ Bendahara Paduka Raja, of the Bendahara family of Aceh. He had issue, a son: 

Y.M. Sri Paduka Tun Muhammad ‘Ali  bin Temenggong Paduka Tuan Sayyid Zainal-Abidin al-Idrus, Dato’ Bendahara Paduka Maharaja, formerly Dato’ Maharaja Sri’ di-Raja. m. a daughter of Makmun, Orang Kaya Darma, of Muar. He had issue, three sons and a daughter:

a) Y.M. Sri Paduka Tun Muhammad bin Tun Mat ‘Ali, Dato’ Bendahara Sri Maharaja 1673-1677. He d. a fugitive in Trengganu, 1688.

b) Y.M. Tun Sayyid Ja’afar bin Tun Mat ‘Ali, Dato’ Pasir’ di-Raja, Temenggong of Muar from 1699. He d. at Segamat, Johore, 1707.

c) Y.M. Sri Paduka Tun Pikrama Tun Habib ‘Abdu’l Majid bin Tun Mat ‘Ali, Dato’ Bendahara Sri Maharaja (cre. 1677). Regent of Johor 1688-1697. m. Y.M. Tun Rambiah, daughter of the Chief Minister of Aceh. He d. at Padang Saujana, Johor, 27th July 1697 (bur. there at Makam Bendahara), having had issue sixteen children. Inilah leluhur moyang WZWH yang utama merupakan  bapa kesultanan Pahang, Terengganu & Johor (serta Riau dan Selangor dari sebelah cundanya Tengku Mandak).

Antara 16 anak Bendahara Habib Tun Abdul Majid Padang Saujana ini yang terkenal ialah:
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i) Y.M. Sri Paduka Tun Sulong ‘Abdu’l Jalil, Dato’ Bendahara Paduka Raja, who succeeded as H.H. Paduka Sri Sultan ‘Abdu’l Jalil IV Ri’ayat Shah Zillu’llah fi al-’Alam bin Dato’ Bendahara Sri Maharaja Tun Habib Ghazi, Sultan of Johor and Pahang.
ii) Y.M. Sri Paduka Tun Mas Anum bin Dato’ Bendahara ‘Abdu’l Majid, Dato’ Bendahara Sri Maharaja (3rd September 1699). He d. at Panchor, 28th January 1708.

iii) Y.M. Sri Paduka Tun ‘Abdu’llah bin Dato’ Bendahara ‘Abdu’l Majid, Dato’ Bendahara Paduka Raja (cre. 1708). Previously styled Dato’ Temenggong. A rich and powerful noble, he commanded a force of 1,000 cannon, 2,000 guns and 5,000 men-at-arms. He was k. at Pekan, Pahang Lama, Pahang, fighting his brother Mutahir, in which action both brothers expired, 12th September 1716 (bur. Makam Mutahir, Pekan, Pahang Lama, Pahang).

iv) Y.M. Sri Paduka Tun ‘Abdu’l Jamal bin Dato’ Bendahara ‘Abdu’l Majid, Dato’ Bendahara Sri Maharaja (cre. 1717), of Pahang (full brother of Sultan ‘Abdu’l Jalil). Styled Dato’ Temenggong 1719-1721.

v) H.H. Paduka Sri Tun Mahmud bin Dato’ Bendahara ‘Abdu’l Majid, Yang di-Pertuan Muda, of Daik (full brother of Tun Umuk). Styled Orang Kaya Raja Indira Bongsu 1699-1708, Dato’ Shahbandar1707-1708, and Yang di-Pertuan Muda from 1709. He d. at Kayu Anak, Johore Lama, 1712, having killed his wife and several children to prevent them from falling into the hands of those who had rebelled against his tyranny.

vi) Y.M. Sri Paduka Tun Muhammad Kamil [Mukamil] bin Dato’ Bendahara ‘Abdu’l Majid, Dato’ Temenggong Sri Maharaja, of Tanjong Batu. He was k. at Pekan, Pahang Lama, Pahang, fighting his brother ‘Abdu’llah, in which action both brothers expired, 12th September 1716 (bur. Makam Mutahir, Pekan, Pahang Lama, Pahang).

vii) Y.M. Sri Paduka Zainal ‘Abidin bin Dato’ Bendahara ‘Abdu’l Majid, Dato’ Sri Paduka Maharaja, who became H.H. Paduka Sri Sultan Zainal ‘Abidin I bin Dato’ Bendahara ‘Abdu’l Majid, 1stSultan of Trengganu.

viii) Y.M. Sri Paduka Tun ‘Abdu’l Rahim bin Dato’ Bendahara ‘Abdu’l Majid, Engku Siwa Raja (same as Bani?) (s/o a junior wife). m. ca. 1733, the widow of his elder brother, Sultan Zainal ‘Abidin I of Trengganu, a daughter of Dato’ Sharif ‘Abdu’l-Malik bin ‘Abdu’llah, Tuk Ku Pulau Manis.

ix) Y.M. Engku Encik Bani bin Dato’ Bendahara ‘Abdu’l Majid, Engku Siwa Raja (same as ‘Abdu’l Rahim?) (s/o a junior wife). m. ca 1733, To’ Puan, widow of his late elder brother, H.H. Paduka Sri Sultan Zainal-Abidin I bin Dato Bendahara Tun Habib ‘Abdu’l Majid, Sultan and Yang di-Pertuan of Trengganu, daughter of a Dato’ of Bukit Tumbuh, and granddaughter of Dato’ Wan Ismail, Dato’ Trengganu.

Berbalik kepada moyang WZWH tadi Tun Da  (Tun Yusuf) ibni Y.M. Sri Paduka Tun 'Abdu'l Majid di Pahang:

Y.M. Sri Paduka Tun 'Abdu'l Majid bin Dato' Temenggong Sri Maharaja Tun Mutahir, Dato' Bendahara Paduka Raja. b. 1718, eldest son of Y.M. Sri Paduka Tun Muhammad Tahir ibni al-Marhum Sultan 'Abdu'l Jalil Ri'ayat Shah, Dato' Temenggong Sri Maharaja of Johor, educ. privately. Styled Sri Paduka Dato' Temenggong Sri Maharaja in 1747-1757, and Sri Paduka Dato' Bendahara Paduka Raja ca. 1770. Signatory to the treaty which surrendered Rembau and Linggi to the Dutch, 12th December 1757. m. (first) at Kuala Trengganu, after 10th August 1735, Y.M. Tun Inah, Encik Puan Bendahara, daughter of Y.M. Tun Husain ibni al-Marhum Sultan'Abdu'l Jalil Ri'ayat Shah, Dato' Bendahara Paduka Raja, of Trengganu, by his Royal wife. m. (second) Y.M. Tun Engku Besar, a Bugis princess from Endau. m. (third) 21st January 1747, Y.A.M. Tengku Raja Sunah [Sunit] binti al-Marhum Sultan Sulaiman Badr ul-'Alam Shah, daughter of his paternal uncle, H.H. Paduka Sri Sultan Sulaiman Badr ul-'Alam Shah Khalifat ul-Muminim ibni al-Marhum Sultan 'Abdu'l Jalil Ri'ayat Shah, Sultan and Yang di-Pertuan Besar of Johor and Pahang. He d. at Pekan Lama, Pahang, 1802 (bur. at the Royal Cemetery, Kuala Pahang), having had issue, four sons and two daughters:

1) Y.M. Sri Paduka Tun 'Abdu'l Mutalib bin Dato' Bendahara Paduka Raja Tun 'Abdu'l Majid, Bendahara Muda, of Pekan Sebrang. He was k. (v.p.) in a fit of jealousy by Temenggong 'Abdu'l Jamal, at Istana Bendahara, Pekan Lama, Pahang, 1802.

2) Y.M. Sri Paduka Tun Muhammad bin Dato' Bendahara Paduka Raja Tun 'Abdu'l Majid [Engku Sentul], Dato' Bendahara Sri Maharaja (cre. 1802), educ. privately. Settled at Chenor, then removed to Riau in 1802.m. a daughter of the Yang di-Pertuan Muda of Riau. He d. (drowned) at sea together with one of his wives, when his boat capsized in a storm between Pulau Tioman and Endau, 1803.

3) Y.M. Sri Paduka Tun Koris bin Dato' Bendahara Paduka Raja Tun 'Abdu'l Majid [Engku Endau], Dato' Bendahara Paduka Raja of Endau (cre. 1803) (s/o Tun Besar), educ. privately. m. Che' Puan Mariam binti Dato' Temenggong Sri Maharaja Daing 'Abdu'l Rahman (d. after 1822), daughter of H.H. Daing 'Abdu'l Rahman bin Dato' Temenggong Sri Maharaja Tun 'Abdu'l Hamid, Dato' Temenggong Sri Maharaja. He d. before 11th March 1807 (bur. at the Royal Cemetery, Kuala Pahang), having had issue, two sons and one daughter:  a) Encik Wan 'Ali, who succeeded as H.H. Sri Paduka Tun 'Ali ibni al-Marhum Bendahara Paduka Raja Tun Koris, Dato' Bendahara Sri Maharaja of Pahang. Inilah jalur Kesultanan Pahang sekarang.

4) Y.M. Tun Pedah Yusuf bin Dato' Bendahara Paduka Raja Tun 'Abdu'l Majid [Tun Da] (s/o Tun Inah). He had issue, a son: Ini jalur keluarga Wan Tembeling.

a) Y.M. Tun 'Abdu'llah bin Tun Da. He had issue, five sons and a daughter:

i) Encik Wan Endut bin Tun 'Abdu'llah [Engku Khatib]. He had issue, six sons:

(1) Haji Encik Engku Wan Ahmad bin Engku Khatib Wan Endut. m. (first) Daing Khadija binti Muhammad (d. 1909, bur. Bukit Angus, Kampong Bantal, Ulu Tembeling), daughter of Encik Muhammad, of Brunei. m. (second)..

(2) Encik 'Abdu'l Aziz bin Engku Khatib Wan Endut.

(3) Haji Wan Musa bin Engku Khatib Wan Endut.

(4) Wan Hussain bin Engku Khatib Wan Endut. He had issue, a son: (a) Wan Mahmud bin Wan Hussain. INI LAH JALUR SEBENAR LELUHUR  KEPADA WZWH.

(5) Wan Isa bin Engku Khatib Wan Endut. 

(6) Wan 'Abdu'l Rahman bin Engku Khatib Wan Endut.

ii) Encik Wan Daik bin Tun 'Abdu'llah [Engku Imam]. m. Che Wan Empok, daughter of Che Wan Omar, of Trengganu.

iii) Encik Wan 'Ali bin Tun 'Abdu'llah.

iv) Encik Wan Ishak bin Tun 'Abdu'llah. 

v) Encik Wan Ismail bin Tun 'Abdu'llah.

vi) Encik Wan Long binti Tun 'Abdu'llah .

5) Che' Ungku Puteh binti Dato' Bendahara Paduka Raja Tun 'Abdu'l Majid, Encik Ungku Puan (d/o Tun Besar). m. H.H. Paduka Sri Sultan Mahmud III Ri'ayat Shah Zilu'llah fil'Alam Khalifat ul-Muminin ibni al-Marhum Sultan 'Abdu'l Jalil Shah, Sultan and Yang di-Pertuan Besar of Johor and Pahang (b. 24th March 1756; d. at Fort Tanna, Bukit Chengah, Lingga, 12th January 1811, bur. Masjid Jami', Daik), younger son of H.H. Paduka Sri Sultan 'Abdu'l Jalil V Mu'azzam Shah ibni al-Marhum Sultan Sulaiman Badr ul-'Alam Shah, Sultan and Yang di-Pertuan Besar of Johor and Pahang, by his wife, H.H. Tengku Puteh binti Raja Chelak, third daughter of H.H. Paduka Sri Raja Chelak bin Opu Ten-ri Burang Daing Rilaga, Yang di-Pertuan Muda of Riau. She d.s.p. 1803 (bur. at the Royal Cemetery, Kuala Pahang) 

6) Che' Ungku Mandak binti Dato' Bendahara Paduka Raja Tun 'Abdu'l Majid. m. Che' Ungku Sulaiman, son of Marhum Janggut, Pulau Bayan. 

7) Che Wan Suboh binti Dato' Bendahara Paduka Raja Tun 'Abdu'l Majid.

8) Y.M. Tun Salama binti Dato' Bendahara Paduka Raja Tun 'Abdul Majid [Che' Ungku Nik]. m. at Pahang, 1784, H.H. Paduka Sri Sultan Ibrahim Shah ibni Sultan Salih al-din, Sultan of Selangor (b. ca. 1736; d. 27thOctober 1826), eldest son of H.H. Paduka Sri Sultan Salih al-din Shah ibni al-Marhum Raja Chelak, Sultan of Selangor, by his first wife, the Engku Puan, a younger daughter of Paduka Sri Sultan 'Ala ud-din Ri'ayat Shah bin Daing Rilaga, Yang di-Pertuan Muda of Riau .

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