Another 2 years of Najib, Malaysia will be failed state,
says Lim Kit Siang - sila klik sini.
Ucapan Lim Kit Siang sempena dinner Sambutan 50 tahun DAP dan Birthday ke-75 di Dewan Sekolah Han Chiang Pulau Pinang.
Adakah kenyataan ini berasas atau hanya luahan emosi politik?
Mari kita mengukur Malaysia a failed state ikut Fragile States Index 2015.
Sebelum itu apa definasi A Failed State?
Although there is no one accepted definition, according to the Fund for Peace a state that is failing has several attributes.
One of the most common is the loss of physical control of its territory or a monopoly on the legitimate use of force.
Other attributes of state failure include the erosion of legitimate authority to make collective decisions, an inability to provide reasonable public services, and the inability to interact with other states as a full member of the international community.
The 12 indicators cover a wide range of state failure risk elements such as:
- extensive corruption
- extensive criminal behavior
- inability to collect taxes
- inability draw on citizen support
- large-scale involuntary dislocation of the population
- sharp economic decline
- group-based inequality
- institutionalised persecution
- institutionalised discrimination
- severe demographic pressures
- brain drain
- environmental decay
States can fail at varying rates through explosion, implosion, erosion, or invasion over different time periods.
For 11 years now, the Fragile States Index, created by the Fund for Peace and published by Foreign Policy, has taken stock of the year's events, using 12 social, economic, and political indicators to analyze how wars, peace accords, environmental calamities, and political movements have pushed countries towards stability or closer to the brink of collapse.
The index then ranks the countries accordingly, from most fragile to least: Sila Klik Sini
OVERALL RANK COUNTRY INDICATOR SCORE
1 SOUTH SUDAN 114.5
2 SOMALIA 114
3 CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC 111.9
4 SUDAN 110.8
5 DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO 109.7
6 CHAD 108.4
7 YEMEN 108.2
8 AFGHANISTAN 107.9
9 SYRIA 107.8
10 GUINEA 104.9
11 HAITI 104.5
12 IRAQ 104.4
13 PAKISTAN 103
14 NIGERIA 102.5
15 IVORY COAST 100.1
16 ZIMBABWE 100
17 GUINEA-BISSAU 99.9
18 BURUNDI 98
19 NIGER 97.8
20 ETHIOPIA 97.5
21 KENYA 97.3
21 LIBERIA 97.3
23 UGAND A97
24 ERITREA 96.9
25 LIBYA 95.3
26 MAURITANIA 94.9
27 MYANMAR 94.7
28 CAMEROON 94.3
29 NORTH KOREA 93.8
30 MALI 92.9
31 SIERRA LEONE 91.9
32 BANGLADESH 91.8
33 REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO 90.8
34 SRI LANKA 90.7
35 EAST TIMOR 90.5
35 NEPAL 90.5
37 RWANDA 90.2
38 EGYPT 89.9
39 BURKINA FASO 89.2
40 LEBANON 88.1
41 DJIBOUTI 88
42 ANGOLA 87.9
42 CAMBODIA 87.9
44 IRAN 87.1
44 MALAWI 86.9
46 MOZAMBIQUE 86.9
47 TOGO 86.8
48 PHILIPPINES 86.2
48 SWAZILAND 86.2
50 SOLOMON ISLANDS 85.9
51 GAMBIA 85.4
52 UZBEKISTAN 85.3
53 ZAMBIA 85.1
54 EQUATORIAL GUINEA 84.8
55 LAOS 84.4
56 MADAGASCAR 83.6
57 TAJIKISTAN 83.4
57 PAPUA NEW GUINEA 83.4
59 COMOROS 83.3
60 SENEGAL 82.9
61 COLOMBIA 82.5
62 KYRGYZSTAN 82.2
63 TANZANIA 80.8
64 GUATEMALA 80.4
65 RUSSIA 80
66 LESOTHO 79.9
67 ALGERIA 79.6
68 ISRAEL/WESTBANK 79.4
69 INDIA 79.3
70 GEORGIA 79.2
71 THAILAND 79.1
72 NICARAGUA 79
73 BENIN 78.8
74 BHUTAN 78.7
74 VENEZUELA 78.7
76 BOLIVIA 78.1
76 HONDURAS 78.1
78 TURKMENISTAN 77.4
78 BOSNIA HERZEGOVINA 77.4
80 AZERBAIJAN 77.3
81 JORDAN 76.9
82 FIJI 76.7
83 CHINA 76.5
84 UKRAINE 76.3
85 ECUADOR75.9
86 TUNISIA 75.7
87 BELARUS 75.6
88 INDONESIA 75
89 TURKEY 74.6
89 MOROCCO 74.6
91 MALDIVES 74.3
92 SERBIA 73.8
93 SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE 73.7
94 MICRONESIA 73.5
94 CAPEVERDE 73.5
96 MOLDOVA 73
97 VIETNAM 72.4
98 PERU 72
99 MEXICO 71.9
100 GHANA 71.8
101 SAUDI ARABIA 71.6
102 EL SALVADOR 71.4
103 PARAGUAY 71.3
104 DOMINICAN REPUBLIC 71.2
104 GABON 71.2
106 NAMIBIA 70.8
107 GUYANA 70.5
108 ARMENIA 69.7
109 SURINAME 68.4
110 KAZAKHSTAN 68.3
111 SAMOA 68.2
112 CUBA 67.4
113 SOUTHAFRICA 67
114 CYPRUS 66.2
115 MALAYSIA 65.9
116 BELIZE 65.3
117 JAMAICA 64.6
118 MACEDONIA 64.5
119 BAHRAIN 64.4
120 GRENADA 63.5
121 BRUNEI 63
122 BOTSWANA 62.8
123 BRAZIL 62.7
124 SEYCHELLES 62.1
125 ALBANIA 61.9
126 TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO 58.7
127 ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA 57.8
128 KUWAIT 57.5
129 MONGOLIA 57
130 BULGARIA 55.4
131 PANAMA 54.6
132 ROMANIA 54.2
132 MONTENEGRO 54.2
134 GREECE 52.6
135 OMAN 52
136 BAHAMAS 51.5
137 CROATIA 51
138 BARBADOS 49.3
139 HUNGARY 49.1
140 LATVIA 48.5
141 ARGENTINA 47.6
142 COSTA RICA 46.8
143 QATAR 46.3
144 UNITED ARAB EMIRATES 46.2
145 MAURITIUS 45.2
146 ESTONIA 43.7
147 ITALY 43.2
148 LITHUANIA 43
149 SLOVAKIA 42.6
150 CHILE 41.5
151 MALTA 40.9
151 SPAIN 40.9
153 POLAND 39.8
154 CZECH REPUBLIC 37.4
155 URUGUAY 36.4
156 SOUTH KOREA 36.3
157 JAPAN 36
158 UNITED STATES 35.4
159 SINGAPORE 34.4
160 FRANCE 33.7
161 UNITED KINGDOM 33.4
162 SLOVENIA 31.5
163 BELGIUM 30.5
164 PORTUGAL 29.7
165 GERMANY 28.1
166 NETHERLAND S26.9
167 AUSTRIA 25.8
168 CANADA 25.6
169 IRELAND 24.6
170 AUSTRALIA 24.3
171 ICELAND 23.4
172 NEWZEALAND 22.6
173 SWITZERLAND 22.3
174 LUXEMBOURG 22.1
175 DENMARK 21.4
176 NORWAY 20.9
177 SWEDEN 20.2
178 FINLAND 17.7
Malaysia masih jauh lagi untuk menjadi a failed state. Kedudukan 115/178 membuktikan kenyataan Lim Kit Siang itu adalah tidak berasas hanya lebih kepada retorik politik semata-mata.